Consolidate lists, standardize formats, and resolve conflicts using clear rules agreed by data owners. Establish authoritative sources, set unique constraints, and run profiling to uncover outliers before they break workflows. Automate checks for required fields, reference integrity, and date ranges. Preserve raw extracts for traceability, then iterate towards stable golden datasets. Celebrate early wins as error rates drop and reporting time shrinks, reinforcing good habits through visible, shared improvements.
Move beyond ad hoc labels by introducing durable keys, consistent hierarchies, and lookup tables that mirror how the business actually operates. Decide how customers, products, projects, and locations relate, including many-to-many realities avoided in flat files. Document assumptions, version schemas, and plan for mergers or reorganizations. Clear relationships unlock dependable automation, accurate reporting, and easier integrations, letting teams retire brittle workarounds and trust that records will connect predictably across modules.
Pick an approach that balances urgency with safety: phased waves, parallel running with reconciliation, or a carefully rehearsed big-bang cutover. Define checkpoint criteria, rollback triggers, and data freeze periods. Use scripts and repeatable pipelines instead of ad hoc steps, and time operations to minimize disruption. Communicate timelines early so teams can prepare. After each wave, capture learnings, update playbooks, and reduce manual interventions until migrations feel boringly reliable.
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